At Kanumuri Hospital, we are dedicated to providing comprehensive and compassionate care for
our tiniest patients. Our Well Baby Unit offers specialized services to monitor and promote
the health of premature infants, including essential Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)
screening.
What is Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)?
ROP is an eye disorder that affects premature babies, characterized by the abnormal growth of
blood vessels in the retina. If left untreated, ROP can lead to vision impairment or
blindness. Early detection and treatment are crucial in preventing severe outcomes.
Why ROP Screening is Important
- Early Detection: Timely screening helps identify ROP in its early stages,
allowing for prompt treatment and better outcomes.
- High-Risk Group: Premature infants, especially those born before 31 weeks of
gestation or weighing less than 1500 grams, are at increased risk for ROP.
- Preventive Care: Regular monitoring and early intervention can prevent the
progression of ROP and protect your baby’s vision.
Our ROP Screening Process
1. Initial Examination:
- Timing: The first examination is typically conducted between 4 to 6 weeks after birth, or
at 31 to 33 weeks of postmenstrual age, whichever is later.
- Preparation: Eye drops are used to dilate your baby’s pupils for a thorough retinal
examination.
2. Detailed Examination:
- Method: Our experienced ophthalmologists use indirect ophthalmoscopy to examine the
retina, utilizing a bright light and a special lens.
- Digital Imaging: Advanced digital retinal imaging may also be employed to capture
detailed images for precise evaluation.
3. Follow-Up Examinations:
- Schedule: Follow-up exams are scheduled based on the initial findings. Babies without
signs of ROP are re-examined every 1 to 2 weeks, while those with ROP require more frequent
monitoring.
- Duration: Screening continues until the retina is fully developed or the ROP condition
resolves or progresses to a stage needing treatment.
4. Treatment Options:
- Laser Therapy: The most common treatment to stop abnormal blood vessel growth.
- Cryotherapy: Freezing parts of the retina to prevent abnormal vessel development.
- Anti-VEGF Injections: Medication injections to inhibit blood vessel growth.
- Surgery: In severe cases, surgical intervention such as scleral buckle or vitrectomy may
be necessary.
5. Parental Guidance and Support:
- Education: We provide parents with detailed information about ROP, its risks, and
treatment options.
- Support: Our team offers emotional support and guidance throughout the screening and
treatment process.
6. Coordinated Care:
- Team Approach: Collaboration with neonatologists, pediatricians, and other specialists
ensures comprehensive care.
- Long-Term Monitoring: Ongoing follow-up to monitor your child’s vision development and
address any arising issues.
Trust Well Baby unit of Kanumuri Hospital for Your Baby’s Vision Care
At Kanumuri Hospital, we understand the importance of your baby’s vision and overall health. Our
dedicated Well Baby Unit is committed to providing the highest standard of care, ensuring your baby
receives the best start in life. Trust us to be your partners in safeguarding your baby’s precious
sight.
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